Кф=Кс/О
|
9
|
Profitability of
enterprises(Рп)- shows the share of net profit (Пч), which falls on one
rouble of active currency of balance (А)
|
Рп=Пч/А
|
10
|
Turnover of
assets(Оа) or current assets (Оат)-characterizes the speed of turnover of all
or current assets
|
Оат=Р/Ат
P-earnings
without special tax
|
11
|
Profitability of
realized production, works, services(Рпр)reflects net profit from each rouble
of realized production, works, services
|
Рпр=Пч/Р
|
12
|
Profitability of
own capital(Рк)- shows the result of financial economic activity, the profit
received on invested capital
|
Рк=Пч/Кс
|
13
|
Investments
profitability(Ри)- certifies effectiveness of means using, invested into
enterprise.
|
Ри=Пб/(В-Ок)
|
The presented range of indices is sufficient
for estimation of financial economic activity of the enterprise. It is
naturally, that for answering the question better or worse the enterprise works
in the reported period the dynamics of the presented indices are necessary.
2.2.2. Value appraisement of real estate in
pledge
The mortgage gives the creditor the right
to collect and to sell the property of the borrower in the case of non-payment
of indebtedness in the time of fulfillment of the obligation. That it is
necessary to estimate the value of the property of the borrower more correctly, chousing more appropriate methods of a valuation.
Accordance with the legislation of the
Russian Federation upon agreement of the mortgagor and the mortgagee (observing
the provisions of Article 67 of Federal Law “ On Mortgage” in the event of
mortgage of a land plot); the appraised value shall be stated in the mortgage
agreement in monetary form.
The parties to the mortgage agreement may
entrust appraisal of the subject of mortgage to an independent professional
organisation.
Value appraisement of real estate in pledge
depends on thee factors: real estate prime cost, profitability and location.
Taking into consideration foreign experience in hypothecary crediting in value
appraisement of real estate mainly three methods can be used: expendable
method, comparative method and profitable method. Expendable method is based in
studing investors’ possibilities in buying real estate in this case one must
take into consideration that the prudent investor would not pay for the object
a higher price than the price which he could pay if he taken the appropriate
land for development and for constructing the analogical building in function
and quality and without great delays in near future.
This method is useful for our country. It
can be used if there is not enough information about comparative sales that is
this method can be in passive markets. At the same time using of the expandable
method as the main method in value appraisement of real estate stimulates a
sharp rise in prices of real and it doesn’t give real market value of the
object.
In value appraisement of real estate of the
market value of the building the building is compared with analogical buildings
soft before, which actual market value is well know. But in this case we must
take into consideration a number of factors correcting the value appraisement.
These factors are location of the building, ecological situation, remoteness of
the industrial works, closeness of health and cultural centers, communication
network. The value appraisement depends also on architectural peculiarity, the
style of building, the type of construction, the disposition of the rooms, hidden defect in building. The problem of value appraisement is finally decided
by modeling as market price is in the base of the value appraisement. /13/
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