Обучение диалоговой речи на начальном этапе изучения иностранного языка
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The bus is the most modern kind of city transport. Trams are usually
empty during the rush-hours. The main street of a town is usually found in
its outskirts. There is an underground railway in every British town. The
Thames divides London into two parts. The first words we use to ask about
the way are, "Thank you. What's the time now?" Getting about the town in
which you are for the first time is a simple thing.
Travelling
Tickets for planes are booked only at airports. Moscow has only one big airport. No meals are usually served on longdistance flights. Airports are usually near the centres of towns. Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the train when it leaves the station.
Meals
Sandwich is a hot meal which we eat at dinner for the first course. We have lunch in the evening before going to bed. Englishmen usually do not have porridge in the morning. Doctors usually recommend people to have heavy supper. If you want to reduce your weight (to become slim) you must eat a lot of bread. Tarts and cakes and fruit are usually served at the beginning of a meal.Pupils like chewing-gums, lolly-pops, chocolate
2. Express your surprise by asking a question.
Library, Reading Books
There are about two thousand books in my personal library.
1 have read the whole collection of works by Saitvkov-Shched-rin. I have
seen a book which is as small as a rubber. I can read Japanese books. I can
read a book of 500 pages within four hours. My father usually subscribes to
15 newspapers and magazines. I have never read" a single detective story.
Family
I have two sisters and four brothers. My brother has become a cosmonaut.
My cousin Vasya who is fourteen has entered the university this year. When
my elder brother Pete was four years old, he played the piano very well. My
great grandfather is ninety-two years old.
3. Agree with these statements. Say something additional.
Weather, Climate
It is very cold today. The weather today is better than it was last
night. The climate of Britain is mild. Winters are very frosty in our parts
(region, locality). The Black Sea is usually free of ice in winter. Winters
are very long in Norilsk. When it is raining we must wear raincoats. I like
spring best of all. The climate of Siberia is more continental than that of
the Ukraine.
Pastimes and Hobbies
Children are fond of computer games. Collecting books is a very useful
hobby. There is a new hobby-group starting at our school — photography.
There are six hobby-groups at our school headed by highly qualified
instructors. Kate Gromova has a rather big collection of old coins. Riding
a bicycle is my hobby. I usually spend evenings watching television. Our
class went on a hiking trip last summer. Klim made a radio-set himself last
week.
В. УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ТИПА УСЛОВНАЯ БЕСЕДА (ЭКСПОЗИЦИИ ПО ТЕМАМ)
Let's talk a little. On hearing a statement each of you should say something. Follow the scheme of typical responses (exclamation, question, statement, request, suggestion, etc.).
Model: I am inviting you to my birthday party.
Exclamation: — Fine! Wonderful! Splendid! A good idea! How nice!
Question: — When will it be? Will it be at your place?
— How old will you be?
Statement: — I'm afraid, Pete (Jane, etc.}, I shan't be able to come as I'll be away on that day (Friday, Sunday, etc.}.
Suggestion: — Let's celebrate (mark) your birthday on ..., then everybody will be able to come.
Request: — Will you please tell me where you live? Please give me your telephone number. Please tell what number bus will take me to your street.
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