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services: 51% (1997 est.)
Population below poverty line: NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share:

lowest 10%: NA%

highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7.5% (1998)
Labor force: 20 million
Labor force—by occupation: services and other 52%, mining and manufacturing
27%, agriculture, fishing, forestry 21% (1991)
Unemployment rate: 7.9% (1998)
Budget:

revenues: $100.4 billion

expenditures: $100.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997 est.)
Industries: electronics, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel, textiles, clothing, footwear, food processing
Industrial production growth rate: 3.1% (1997 est.)
Electricity—production: 194.163 billion kWh (1996)
Electricity—production by source:

fossil fuel: 61.18%

hydro: 2.65%

nuclear: 36.17%

other: 0% (1996)
Electricity—consumption: 194.163 billion kWh (1996)
Electricity—exports: 0 kWh (1996)
Electricity—imports: 0 kWh (1996)
Agriculture—products: rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit; cattle, pigs, chickens, milk, eggs; fish
Exports: $133 billion (f.o.b., 1998)
Exports—commodities: electronic and electrical equipment, machinery, steel, automobiles, ships; textiles, clothing, footwear; fish
Exports—partners: US 17%, EU 13%, Japan 12% (1995)
Imports: $94 billion (c.i.f., 1998)
Imports—commodities: machinery, electronics and electronic equipment, oil, steel, transport equipment, textiles, organic chemicals, grains
Imports—partners: US 22%, Japan 21%, EU 13% (1995)
Debt—external: $154 billion (1998 est.)
Economic aid—recipient: $NA
Currency: 1 South Korean won (W) = 100 chun (theoretical)
Exchange rates: South Korean won (W) per US$1—1,174.00 (January 1999),
1,401.44 (1998), 951.29 (1997), 804.45 (1996), 771.27 (1995), 803.45 (1994)

Fiscal year: calendar year
|Communications |

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Telephones: 16.6 million (1993)
Telephone system: excellent domestic and international services

domestic: NA

international: fiber-optic submarine cable to China; satellite earth stations—3 Intelsat (2 Pacific Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) and 1 Inmarsat
(Pacific Ocean region)
Radio broadcast stations: AM 79, FM 46, shortwave 0
Radios: 42 million (1993 est.)
Television broadcast stations: 121 (in addition, there are 850 relay stations and eight-channel American Forces Korea Network) (1997)
Televisions: 9.3 million (1992 est.)
|Transportation |

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Railways:

total: 6,240 km

standard gauge: 6,240 km 1.435-m gauge (525 km electrified) (1998 est.)
Highways:

total: 63,500 km

paved: 46,800 km (including 1,720 km of expressways)

unpaved: 16,700 km (1998 est.)
Waterways: 1,609 km; use restricted to small native craft
Pipelines: petroleum products 455 km; note—additionally, there is a parallel petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) pipeline being completed
Ports and harbors: Chinhae, Inch'on, Kunsan, Masan, Mokp'o, P'ohang, Pusan,
Tonghae-hang, Ulsan, Yosu
Merchant marine:

total: 442 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,212,089 GRT/8,161,845 DWT

ships by type: bulk 106, cargo 133, chemical tanker 36, combination bulk 5, container 52, liquefied gas tanker 13, multifunction large-load carrier 1, oil tanker 56, passenger 3, refrigerated cargo 22, roll-on/roll-off cargo
2, short-sea passenger 1, specialized tanker 3, vehicle carrier 9 (1998 est.)
Airports: 103 (1998 est.)
Airports—with paved runways:

total: 68

over 3,047 m: 1

2,438 to 3,047 m: 18

1,524 to 2,437 m: 15

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