Economic Relations between Kazakhstan and Russia
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There was a natural process of comprehension of key national-state interests attended by searching for new, as it seemed, more perspective partners.
Certainly, the today's level of economic integration does not answer
necessities national economic of Republic of Kazakhstan and Russian
Federation. Available on it is necessary to evaluate the today facts of
economic interaction between two countries as insufficient and requiring in
serious adjusting. The priority of a development of the Kazakhstan-Russian
economic links is possible to support with existing numerous perspective
directions of a development, it:
. Trade-economic cooperating of Republic of Kazakhstan and Russian
Federation;
. Frontier cooperating Republic Of Kazakhstan and Russian Federation;
. Development of industrial-cooperation links in machine-building and chemical complexes, by means of creation of share financial and industrial groups;
. Cooperating and development fuel and energy of complexes of Russia and
Kazakhstan;
. Cooperating in sphere of transport;
. Cooperating of Kazakhstan and Russia in mastering vehicle launching of
Baikonur;
. Cooperating in mastering natural riches of the Caspian sea;
. Scientific - technological cooperating;
. Cooperating in the market of agricultural production.
The historically folded trade ratios of the countries of the Eurasian region, including Russia and Kazakhstan from times “Silk road” - allow to hope for success in a development of economic cooperating in modern conditions.
At the same time it is necessary to mark the common tendencies, natural for the new independent countries. The orientation to the market of
long-distance foreign countries makes production of raw in branches of the
countries rarely for them raw refined in branches, as last valid by
considerably lower, than world, efficiency of the manufacture can not
acquire production first on world or close to world prices. Stronger links
with the world market of branches of the states of Commonwealth inevitably
preclude with their demand for production domestic resource refinery of
branches by virtue of its non-competitiveness in the world market. It
inevitably reduces different branches to of an economic development
resource producers and resource refinery of branches in the countries of
CIS.
2.3 Engaging the foreign investments
The participation of the foreign capital promotes the decision of the
following tasks:
- Heightening of efficiency of an export potential, overcoming of its raw
directedness and development import substitute of manufactures;
- Heightening of a scientific and technical level of production with the
help new scientific of techniques, methods of management and selling of
production;
- Magnifying of tax receipts in the state budget;
- Assistance to a development backward and depressive of regions and
creation of new workstations in national economy;
- Use of modern industrial and administrative experience through tutoring
and retraining of the staff.
It is necessary to mark, that the cooperating of Kazakhstan and Russia can explicate in different regions of economy. For power engineering and mineral operational life’s priority directions are: the opportunity of an effective shared use of mineral operational life’s, introduction new and development of available processing manufactures oriented on export to long- distance foreign countries, creation of a reliable system energy supply, development of the transport communications, which development is stipulated by presence of investment operational life’s.
Figure 1. Structure of the direct foreign investments in Kazakhstan in 2000
[pic]
In structure of the direct foreign investments in Kazakhstan the share
of Russian Federation makes 5 %. In spite of the fact that the Russian
economy requires not less to investment means, the enclosure of the
investments serves the factor of interest by Kazakhstan. The interests of
Russia consist, first of all, in natural operational life (oil, coal, ore
etc.), mastering and development.
2.4 Cooperating in the field of electric power industry
As other step which has strengthened a positions of power branch, it
is possible to name creation on the basis of bankrupt CJSC “Ekibastuz
Energy Center”, half of which shares the European Economic Community of
Russia on account of cancellation of duties of Kazakhstan for the electric
power was transferred to the Russian partners from the Russian Academy of
Science.
Since 2000 the integrated power Grid of Kazakhstan works in a parallel condition from European Economic Community of Russia and grid system of the countries of Central Asia.
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