Политический лидер-Хосни Мубарак

| Категория реферата: Рефераты по политологии
| Теги реферата: реферат влияние, инновационная деятельность
| Добавил(а) на сайт: Kvartin.

Nikolaeva Ekaterina Alekseevna

Moscow, 2002

CONTENTS:

Introduction.

1. Hosny Mubarak – “Misner Honesty”.

2. Independent fligyt.

3. Aerobatics.
Conclusion.
Literature.

INTRODUCTION

In an extreme antiquity the territory of Egypt became a cradle of one of the first in a history of mankind of civilizations. It many times was exposed to invasions of foreign conquerors. In 1882 Egypt was occupied by
England, in 1914 is posted by the English protectorate. Formal declaration
Egypt as independent kingdom has taken place in 1922. Having imposed to
Egypt in 1936 the unequal contract, England continued to occupy a zone of
Suez canal. June, 18, 1953 Egypt is proclaimed by republic.

After revolution of 1953 at life of the oustanding figure of the
Arabian national-liberation movement of president Nasera in Egypt progressive social and economic transformations were carried out. The antiimperialistic foreign policy, a rate on friendship and widespread cooperation from the USSR and was consistently carried out by other socialist countries.

From the beginning 1970 years внетренняя and the foreign policy of
Egypt began to undergo essential changes. Its management led by Садатом began to pursue a policy of " liberalization of economy " and " open doors
", характеризовавшуюся wide encouragement of the private capital and foreign investments. Over a policy of the Egyptian management has prevailed proimperialistic a rate. In result the country experiences sharp sociopolitical and an economic crisis.

In Egypt counteraction to an antinational reactionary rate of a mode amplified on the part of various political forces. Trying to suppress this counteraction, authorities resorted to more and more wide reprisals. It has resulted in an aggravation of conditions in the country. October, 6, 1981 during military parade in Cairo the group of the military men belonging to the Muslim religious organization, accomplishes attempt on Sadat and he was killed.

The New Egyptian management continues to carry out in basically a foreign policy leaning on close cooperation with USA. Inside the country it has cancelled some repressive measures. The significant number of political prisoners is released.

The constitution Working in Egypt is accepted September, 11, 1971.
The supreme body of legislature - National assembly.

CONCLUSION

Many recollect, that in the first years of board Mubarak has taken advantage in the interests of a condition of the general simplification which has come after destruction of Sadat, and the termination of the dramatized performances of the former president. Prudence new heads of the state was perceived faster as the certificate of wisdom, instead of as an attribute of shyness. He typed glasses, making special accent on modesty and focusing mass media on reduction of attention to his person and members of family. Among some other innovations he has sworn himself to limit the speeches till one hour.

Today, as well as within service in the Air Forces, president Mubarak wakes up in five mornings and prepares for breakfast for family. From six up to eight studies reports and messages then leaves for the office.

Till 15-00 - meetings with foreign delegations, meetings with members of the government and experts. Then two school hours sports in club of the
Air Forces - gymnastics and "squash" (game reminding tennis). The tightened figure the president can give odds to young people.

In the Evening - continuation of a working day.

For years of board Mubarak has recommended itself, if not as the big statesman, that, at least, as the sincere and reliable Arabian head. Can solve numerous problems of the country, he, nevertheless, uses the best efforts to prevent decline.

The tasks worth today before the president, hard for Egypt is located in region where the extremism represents the usual phenomenon, and the moderate approach - exception.

Hosny Mubarak can make still very much. The only thing, that he should not make is to wait...

LITERATURE

1) The directory of “The Country of the world”, 1986.

2) The big encyclopaedic dictionary, 1991.