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Forces responsible for the non-ideal behavior of gases, and forthe lattice energy of molecular crystals. There are three causes:dipole-dipole interaction; dipole-induced dipole moments; anddispersion forces arising because of small instantaneous dipolesin atoms.
Wave-particle duality

The principle of quantum mechanics which implies that light
(and,indeed, all other subatomic particles) sometimes act like a wave,and sometime act like a particle, depending on the experiment youare performing. For instance, low frequency electromagneticradiation tends to act more like a wave than a particle; highfrequency electromagnetic radiation tends to act more like aparticle than a wave.
Widenmann-Franz law

The ratio of the thermal conductivity of any pure metal to itselectrical conductivity is approximately constant for any giventemperature. This law holds fairly well except at lowtemperatures.
Wien's displacement law

For a blackbody, the product of the wavelength corresponding tothe maximum radiancy and the thermodynamic temperature is aconstant. As a result, as the temperature rises, the maximum ofthe radiant energy shifts toward the shorter wavelength (higherfrequency and energy) end of the spectrum.
Woodward-Hoffmann rules

Rules governing the formation of products during certain types oforganic reactions.
Young's experiment; double-slit experiment (T. Young; 1801)

A famous experiment which shows the wave nature of light (andindeed of other particles). Light is passed from a small sourceonto an opaque screen with two thin slits. The light is refractedthrough these slits and develops an interference pattern on theother side of the screen.
Zeeman effect; Zeeman line splitting (P. Zeeman; 1896)

The splitting of the lines in a spectrum when the source is exposed to a magnetic field.

Used Literature.

«Basic Postulats» by Gabrele O’Hara

«Elementary Physic For Students» by Bill Strong

«Atomic Physic» by Steve Grevesone

«Optica» by Steve Grevesone

«Thermodynamic’s Laws» by Kay Fedos
--------------------
380 622 . 10-23 J

K.

4.10-14 J m3.

Km . s.Mpc

J .
K.mol

5.6697.10-8 W m2.K4.

Скачали данный реферат: Кандаков, Marianna, Дарюшин, Usachjov, Себастьян, Хвостовский, Трибой.
Последние просмотренные рефераты на тему: математика, доклади по биологии, урок мира конспект, контрольные 10 класс.





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